Electrical power/ CALCULATOR

DC cable voltage drop

Estimate copper-cable voltage drop, percentage loss and heat at a steady current.

Measure from the source to the load; the formula includes the return conductor.
Use a realistic continuous operating current, not only a device label.
Use the actual conductor cross-sectional area.
Nominal DC system voltage.
Cable voltage drop

0.33 V

Voltage drop

1.37 %

Cable heat loss

16.41 W

Copper resistivity of 0.0175 Ω·mm²/m at a reference temperature, equal positive and negative conductors, steady DC current and no connection resistance. Temperature, terminals, fuses, routing and ampacity are excluded.

FROM ESTIMATE TO ACTION

Use the result, not just the number.

01

Verify the inputs

Measure or document each input. If a value is only an estimate, record its source and test a conservative alternative.

02

Keep the calculation traceable

Save the input link or copied result together with the date, units and assumptions. A number without its inputs cannot be checked later.

03

Confirm the decision

Compare the estimate with the related guide, current product data and requirements that apply at your location before buying or building.

Inputs to verify

One-way cable length (m)
Measure from the source to the load; the formula includes the return conductor.
Steady design current (A)
Use a realistic continuous operating current, not only a device label.
Copper conductor area (mm²)
Use the actual conductor cross-sectional area.
System voltage (V)
Nominal DC system voltage.

Continue your calculation