Wastewater/ CALCULATOR

Gravity drain fall

Convert pipe length and slope into vertical fall and a downstream invert depth.

Use horizontal plan length, not the sloped pipe length.
Confirm the required slope for the pipe and local rules.
Vertical depth from the chosen datum to the inside bottom of the pipe.
Vertical fall

300 mm

Downstream invert depth

0.90 m

A constant straight grade measured along the horizontal route. Fittings, bedding, wall penetrations, settlement, minimum cover and actual survey tolerances are excluded.

FROM ESTIMATE TO ACTION

Use the result, not just the number.

01

Verify the inputs

Measure or document each input. If a value is only an estimate, record its source and test a conservative alternative.

02

Keep the calculation traceable

Save the input link or copied result together with the date, units and assumptions. A number without its inputs cannot be checked later.

03

Confirm the decision

Compare the estimate with the related guide, current product data and requirements that apply at your location before buying or building.

Inputs to verify

Horizontal pipe length (m)
Use horizontal plan length, not the sloped pipe length.
Design slope (%)
Confirm the required slope for the pipe and local rules.
Upstream invert depth (m)
Vertical depth from the chosen datum to the inside bottom of the pipe.

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